The Panasonic EverVolt hybrid inverter uses AC coupling with batteries, and DC coupling from solar arrays. During a power outage, the inverter should automatically transition to off-grid mode, drawing power from the batteries to supply critical loads. This transition involves several steps: grid outage detection, anti-islanding protection activation (disconnecting from the grid), battery discharge initiation, and AC voltage/frequency regulation. The system relies on internal relays, voltage/current sensors, and sophisticated control algorithms to manage this process. Rapid shutdown compliance ensures DC voltage is rapidly reduced to safe levels when grid power is lost. The battery management system (BMS) monitors battery voltage, current, temperature, and SOC to prevent over-discharge or over-charge.